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With Deepseek, China is innovating and now mimicked


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The triumphant Glee illuminated Chinese Internet this week. Just as Google Deepmind’s win over the strongest Chinese GO player in 2017 showed Western glow in artificial intelligence, so Deepseek’s edition of AI AI model, which deals with the worldwide weakening of this month, was celebrated as a stunning success in China.

Deepseek’s smarter and cheaper AI model was “scientific and technological achievement that forms our national fate,” he said One Chinese Technology Executive Director. Starting has become a key player in the “Chinese Surveys Team with a Big Model”, which would contradict us with the dominance of AI, said another.

China, however, wrote pain for several giant American technological companies because investors questioned whether Deepseek’s breakthrough underwent a case for their colossal consumption on AI infrastructure. US technological and energy shares lost their market values ​​on Monday, although they returned to some terrain later in the week.

The stereotypical image of China abroad can still be a state subsidized economy of capital production that stands out in the ejection of impressive low -budget hardware, such as smartphones, solar panels and electric vehicles. But in truth, China has long since appeared as a global software superpower, surpassing the West UE -trade and digital financial services, and has invested massively in AI.

The appearance of Deepseek confuses many outnumbered prejudices about Chinese innovation, although it is far from a typical Chinese company. This certainly undoing the old saw that, while American innovates, China imitates and regulates Europe. In several ways, Deepseek resembles the launch of a silicon valley, even if not based in the garage. Launched in 2023The company has the same high flutter ambition as the Openi and Google Deepmind to achieve AI at a human level or artificial general intelligence (AGI). But his founder Liang Weenfeng has one of the leading Chinese hedge funds, which means that the company did not have to collect external funding.

In an interview re -announced in China conversation The Bulletin, Liang explained that Deepsek acted more as a research laboratory than as a commercial company. When employment, he prioritized the possibilities over credentials, hiring young researchers who were educated on Chinese. Liang said these people got a space to explore and freedom of mistakes. “Innovation often appears natural – this is not something that can be intentionally planned or taught,” he said.

Deepseek relies on AI models of open code, like a meta LamaUnlike ownership models that have favored Openi and Google. He also focuses on the language in his efforts to reach AGI, not to try to go multimodically and install pictures, sound and video. “What you consider” thinking “could actually be your brain weaving language. It suggests that agi similar to a person can potentially get out of language models,” he said.

Deepseek’s focused approach allowed him to develop a convincing model of resonance without the need for extraordinary computer power and seemingly in a fraction of his competitors’ costs in the US. As with other Chinese applications, US politicians quickly caused concern for security and privacy due to Deepseek. And the openii has even defendant Chinese company possible violations of intellectual property rights. Considering the cases against the Openi due to a violation of others’ copyright, it could be rich.

While some major US technological companies responded to Deepseek’s model disguised alarm, many developers quickly ran into the possibilities that technology could generate. The possibilities and cheapness of Deepseek’s reasoning can allow them to implement it for an increasing number of use. On Monday Deepseek was the most taken Free app in US Apple App Store.

It is ironic that this can still be able to now -in use more than Deepseek’s breakthrough than China. In the last few years, China has been throwing her own private sector As the state made more strict control. The number of start-ups launched in China has fallen since 2018. BookThe financing of the risk capital in China fell to 37 percent to $ 40.2 billion, while growing strongly to the United States.

Deepseek pierced the Hubris of American Technology Oligarh. It has increased global competition and will accelerate the adoption of AI tools. This temporarily could be the case of China’s innovation and the USA. But is it just a spectacular piston or the beginning of a long -term trend?

John.thornhill@ft.com



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