Archaeologists have discovered a lavish private bath complex in Pompeiihighlighting the wealth and grandeur of the ancient Roman city before it was destroyed by Mount Vesuvius in AD 79, the site said on Friday.
The bathrooms, with hot, hot and cold rooms, could accommodate up to 30 guests, allowing them to relax before heading into the adjacent black-walled banquet hall, decorated with scenes from Greek mythology.
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The pleasure complex is located inside a magnificent residence that was discovered in the last two years during excavations that revealed the multifaceted social life of the opulent city before Vesuvius buried under a thick, suffocating blanket of ash.
A central courtyard with a large basin adds to the splendor of the house, which is believed to have been owned by a member of the Pompeian elite in its final years.
“This discovery highlights how Roman houses were more than private residences, they were stages for public life and self-promotion,” said Gabriel Zuchtriegel, director of the Pompeii Archaeological Park.
A complex of private thermal baths discovered by archaeologists in a villa in the ancient city of Pompeii is seen in Pompeii, Italy in this undated photo released on Jan. 17, 2025. (Pompeii Archaeological Park/Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism/Handbook via REUTERS)
Zuchtriegel said the look is reminiscent of scenes from the Roman novel “Satirikon,” where banquets and baths were central to displays of wealth and status.
Decorated with frescoes, the complex draws inspiration from Greek culture, emphasizing themes of leisure and erudition.
“The homeowner sought to create a spectacle, transforming his home into a Greek-style palace and hall,” Zuchtriegel said.
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The remains of more than 1,000 victims were found during excavations at Pompeii, including two bodies inside a private residence with a bathroom – a woman between the ages of 35 and 50 holding jewelry and coins, and a younger man.
The discovery of their bodies was announced last year.
