What is the plan of Egypt for the renewal of gauze? | Israel-Palestine News of Conflict

Arab states have adopted Egyptian Gaza Renewal Planproviding a potential path forward after the devastating war of Israel on the Palestinian enclave.

Egypt presented his plan on Tuesday, while in his capital Cairo he hosted the Arab League summit.

The plan offers an alternative Proposal of the President of the United States Donald Trump To depop the lane to “develop” the enclave, under American control, in what critics called ethnic cleansing. According to the Egyptian plan, the Palestinian population of Gaza would not be forced to leave the territory.

Trump insisted that Egypt and Jordan take Palestinians who are forced from Gaza according to their plan, but it was quickly refused, and now they have indicated that it is open to guarding what the Arabic plan for Gaza will be post -war reconstruction will be.

Speaking at the beginning of the Simple, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi said Trump will be able to achieve peace in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Here is everything you need to know about the plan, based on your own reporting Al Jazeera, as well as the designs of the plan reported by the Reuters News Agency and the AL-Ahram Egyptian newspaper.

What is the Egyptian plan looking for?

The plan consists of three main stages: temporary measures, renovation and management.

The first phase would last about six months, while the next two stages will be held during the combined four to five years. The goal is to reconstruct Gaza – which Israel has almost completely destroyed – to maintain peace and security and reaffirm the management of Palestinian administration (Pa) in Gaza, 17 years after being thrown out after the fight between Fatah, which dominates in Pa and Hamas.

How does the plan aim to renovate Gaza?

A six-month temporary period would require the Palestinian Technocrats Committee-which act under the management of Pa-How would they cleanse the ruins from the Salah al-Din Street, which is the main highway north-south in the gauze belt.

Once the roads are clear, 200,000 temporary residential units would be built to accommodate 1.2 million people and renovated about 60,000 damaged buildings.

According to the draft, long -term reconstruction requires an additional four to five years after the end of temporary measures. During this range, the plan aims to build at least 400,000 permanent homes, as well as renovate the Gaza Sea port and international airport.

Gradually, the basic provisions such as water, waste system, telecommunications services and electricity would also be renovated.

The plan further requires the establishment of the Management and Management Council, which would be a financial fund that supports the temporary gaza management body.

In addition, the conferences will be held for international donors to ensure the necessary funds for renovation and long -term development in the lane.

Who would be in charge of Gaza?

The plan calls for a group of “Independent Palestinian Technocrats” to manage gaza businesses, actually replacing Hamas.

The Technocratic Government would be responsible for monitoring humanitarian aids and put the path to PA to manage Gaza, El-Sisi states.

The plan does not mention the election, but, speaking on the summit on Tuesday, the president, so Mahmoud Abbas said that the elections could be held next year if the circumstances are allowed.

On the security front, Egypt and Jordan have obliged to train Palestinian police officers and arrange them in Gaza. The two countries also called on the United Nations Security Council to consider the approval of the Mirnian mission for monitoring management in Gaza until the reconstruction is completed.

How much will this cost?

Egypt is looking for $ 53 billion to finance Gaza renewal, and the money is allocated in three stages.

In the first six-month stage, it would cost $ 3 billion to clean the ruins from Salah al-Din Street, build a temporary housing and renovate partially damaged homes.

The second phase would last for two years and cost $ 20 billion. The operation of removal of the ruins would continue at this stage, as well as the establishment of municipal networks and the construction of multiple residential units.

The third phase would cost $ 30 billion and it would take two and a half years. This would include the completion of residence for the entire Gaza population, the establishment of the first phase of the industrial zone, construction fishing and commercial port and the construction of the airport, among other services.

According to the plan, money will be obtained from various international sources, including the United Nations and International Financial Organization, as well as investments as foreign and private sector.

Will the plan work?

There are still a number of variables that could complicate the plan. Perhaps the most important thing, it is unclear whether Hamas, Israel or the United States will agree to it.

Hamas welcomed the renovation plan and previously agreed to the Technocratic Government. But it is less clear whether he will accept the return, so he would face the perception of his critics if he returned to Gaza on the back of Israeli tanks. And Hamas may be willing to discuss his management removal, but she is decisive against her disarmament – something that the Egyptian plan adopted by the Arab league has not discussed.

Israel made it clear that it was a red line and that Hamas would not be allowed to retain its weapons. But Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu also said he would not allow him to return to Gaza.

In his response to the adoption of the Egyptian plan, Israel said that the Arab states were needed to “free themselves from past limits and cooperate to create the future of stability and security in the region.” The statement of the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs has instead supported Trump’s Plan for Gaza-which echoes the long-standing call of the Israeli far right to depop Gaza.

There is also the question of whether US President Trump will leave his idea of ​​a “Riviera in the Middle East” under the supervision of the United States for the Egyptian plan. It is difficult to predict what Trump’s position will be, especially if Israel signals its opposition to the Egyptian plan.