Which tariff cinema imposes the US – and why are they significant? | News Donald Trump

China quickly responded to the imposition of 10 percent of tariffs on the Chinese goods of the President Donald Trump of the United States.

On Tuesday they entered into force at 05:01 GMT, and moments later, the Chinese Ministry of Finance announced This would be imposed 15 percent of the importing of American liquid natural gas (LNG) and coal and 10 percent of oil, agricultural equipment and some cars.

In addition, the Chinese Ministry of Trade and its General Customs Administration said Beijing would begin to impose export controls with some rare minerals of the country and metals that are central in the flourishing of the US technological industry and its green energy industry. China also announced measures against some US companies.

China set up the start of its economic countermeasures on Monday, although it was already hit by US tariffs. Trump is expected to talk on the phone with Chinese President XI Jinping this week.

During Trump’s first term as president, China and the US also waged an economic war in the form of Tariff Tit-For-Tat that increased the global economy. This time Trump said that he had imposed tariffs on China in the US because of his role in the flow of fentanis, a powerful synthetic opioid.

So what are the consequences of Chinese tariffs against the US? And what can we say a example of similar moves of Trump against Mexico and Canada about a potential fall from China’s refutation?

What happened to Canada and Mexico and how is it about China?

Saturday, the same day when Trump is announced tariffs He also stated on China that the US will impose 25 percent of tariffs on goods that come to the US from his two neighbors, Canada and Mexico.

In addition to the accusation of ignoring the flow of fantanil in the United States, he also accused two adjacent nations of not doing enough to stop unproven migration in the US through their borders.

Canada and Mexico responded with a rough -like China: Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum immediately ordered Tariff retaliation, while Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said his country would establish 25 percent of tariffs on nearly $ 100 billion in US Rob.

The rhetoric and threats of the leaders of all three countries escalated by Monday when Trump had calls to Trudeau and Sheinbaum, after which he announced that he had agreed to a 30 -day break before Tariffs came into force.

Trudeau and Sheinbaum, for their part, said they agreed to improve the efforts to implement their borders.

Why does China impose tariffs from Monday?

As Trump’s call with XI Looms, the Chinese president seems to give diplomacy the opportunity to work as in cases of Canada and Mexico, according to Lynn Song, the main economist for China in the Netherlands financial company.

“Delaying tariff implementation by February 10 will allow the lead to meet the highest level before that, which still creates the opportunity to deviate both sides from the edge and to design the situation,” he told Al Jazeera.

But Julien Chaisse, a professor at the Hong Kong City University, who specializes in international economic law, said he would depend a lot on the US -UI that Trump believes that Chinese decision to threaten retaliation.

“If Trump sees this as a direct challenge, his administration could respond to additional trade limitations. That would amplify the conflict,” Al Jazeera said.

What did China threaten?

If the diplomacy fails, and China, the world’s largest energy consumer, follows his threats to revenge, now he will be affected by tariffs on his LNG, coal and raw oil in what the song called “a reasonably measured answer.”

The Chinese Antimonopol regulator also announced an investigation into Google Alphabet, including PVH Corp, Holding Companies for Stamps, including Calvin Klein, and a biotechnology company Illumin on the list of potential companies that could be targeted with sanctions.

Electric trucks imported from the United States will also be affected by a 10 -pointed tariff, which could affect Trump’s ally Elon Male Tesla, who promotes his electric trucks in China.

The Chinese move to suppress the export of critical minerals and metals used in things such as electronics, military equipment and solar panels comes at the time when Beijing strengthening his dominance During the mining and processing of these materials.

New controls, which have entered into force and are not subject to Monday, cover Metals Volfram, Tellurium, Bismut, Indium and Molybden and their related products.

The Chinese Ministry of Trade has said that this measure is “protection of national security interest”.

Although the controls stop direct prohibition, exports will probably fall suddenly as the companies take place to obtain export permits, a procedure that takes about six weeks. It is not clear whether US importers will qualify for licenses.

“It’s an answer with the same size, but in a different way than in 2018,” said Gary NG, a senior economist of the Natixis Investment Bank in Hong Kong, Al Jazeera said, referring to the tariff war that the two countries were involved during Trump 2017 -2021 First term.

“This time it is a mixture of tariffs on targeted products, export control and restrictions on the market approach. This means that China uses its role as one of the world’s largest markets and manufacturers to negotiate with the US.”

What is the potential reaction of China?

Chinese moves against American imports target the relatively small percentage of the total goods it brings from the US, Song said, adding that Ing -exit initial budgets put this number on 10 to 12 percent based on 2024 data.

Now it is a relatively small source of raw oil oil oil, which makes up 1.7 percent of imports last year and is worth about $ 6 billion. He imported an average of 230,540 barrels daily from the USA 2024, which is a 52 -year -old decline in the same period 2023.

About 5.4 percent of Chinese imports LNG comes from the USA, a total of 4.16 million tons last year and worth $ 2.41 billion, the customs data showed. China bought about 10 percent of US LNG exports last year.

These purchases of LNG, however, are almost twice twice as high as they were in 2018, the last time the US and China went to the heels to the trade war.

Now they are not the main source of coal for China. Only 6.4 percent of US coal production goes to China, US export data showed.

Materials that Beijing set up export limits to the potential to hit the US more strongly.

Volfram is used in the production of things such as artillery shells, armored and cutting tools due to its extreme hardness.

About 60 percent of the Volframa consumed by the US goes to Volfram carbide, which is used in construction, processing metals and drilling oil and gas. China produced approximately 80 percent of global supply in 2023.

In this list, indium, critical in the production of telephone and TV screens, and Tellurium, bismut and molybdenum, essential for things such as metal processing.

China is one of the world’s leading manufacturers of all these materials, setting American technological and pure energy energy for pain.