What are they fighting in the crowd?

Minerally richly east of the Democratic Republic of Congo has pushed the conflict for over 30 years, from the 1994 genocide.

Numerous armed groups competed with the central authorities for the power and control of potential wealth in this huge nation.

The instability suffered in neighboring countries on a devastating effect – notorious in the 1990s, when two huge conflicts, called the African World Wars, resulted in the death of millions of people.

After rapid progression in the East, the M23 rebel groups captured numerous key cities and cities.

Their first major coup was at the end of January with the administration of Gom – the city in the province of Northern Kiva, home to more than one million people.

Sitting on the border with Rwanda and the shores of Lake Kivo, Goma is a vital trade and traffic center that is reached by mineral cities that provide metals and minerals of high demand.

When the rebels took over Gom, the UN help agencies warned of a large humanitarian crisis with a lack of food and water, hospitals flooded with victims and bodies lying on the streets.

The M23 also seized another key city in the region, the capital of the province of the southern Kivo Bukava.

Other locations are now under the M23 control including masses, rushshuru and catale.

The rebels have previously threatened to continue their offensive on the capital, Kinshas, ​​although analysts say that this is unlikely, because the city is 2600 KM (1,600 miles) on the other side of this huge country.

M23 runs ethnic Tutsis, who say they were supposed to take weapons to protect the rights of minority groups.

They say that several previous contracts for the end of the fight have not been respected – they take their name from a peace agreement, which was signed on March 2, 2009.

Shortly after the creation of 2012, the M23 quickly acquired the territory and seized Goma – acts that met with international oppobrium and accusations for war crimes and human rights violations.

He was forced to withdraw from Gom, and then suffered a series of heavy defeats in the hands of the Congol army, along with the force of the UN to which she saw the expelled from the country.

The M23 fighters then agreed to be integrated into the army in exchange for promises that Tutsis would be protected.

But in 2021, the group took the weapon again, saying that the promises had been violated.

The leader of the M23 Sultani Makenga is the Congoon Tutsi, who had previously fought in the Rwande Army.

In the past, Rwanda has consistently denied that she supports the M23, but since 2012, the UN experts accused him of providing weapons, logistical support, and even in the end, commanding the rebels.

The government of Dr. Kong, as well as the United States and France, also identified Rwanda to support the group. Last year, an UN expert report states that up to 4,000 troops in Rwandam was fighting together with M23.

On Friday, a spokeswoman for the Rwande Yolande Makolo Government told the BBC that the troops of the country were distributed along its border to prevent the conflict from pouring into its territory.

Rwanda said earlier that he was fascinated and blamed the recent struggles for Congolian authorities, saying that they had refused to enter into a dialogue with M23.

The peace process, mediated Angola and the involvement of Rwanda, etc. Congo, resulted in a contract of interruption of fire last year, but that soon fell apart and the fight continued.

The origin of current struggles can be partly traced to the 1994 genocide.

About 800,000 people – a vast majority from the Tuts Community – are slaughtered by the extremists of ethnic huts.

The genocide ended with the progression of the rebel force under the guidance of Tuts, commanded by Paul Kagama, who is now president.

Fearing repression, a million Hutus was estimated to escape across the border to what Dr. Congo is now. These ethnic tensions as a marginalized Tutsi group in the East – Banyamulenge – felt more and more under threat.

The Rwande Army twice attacked Dr. Congo, saying that he was going after some of those who were responsible for genocide and collaborated with members of Banyamulenge and other armed groups.

After 30 years of conflict, one of the Hutu groups, the democratic forces for the release of Rwanda (FDLR), which includes some of the responsible for genocide in Rwanda, are still active in Eastern Dr. Kong.

Rwanda describes FDLR as a “genocidal militia” and says that his continuous existence in the East is threatening his own territory. Rwanda spokesman said they wanted to go back to Rwanda to “finish the job.”

He accuses the Congonic authorities of working with the FDLR – accusations that Dr. Congo denies.

Rwanda is unlikely to stay out of Dr. Kong, unless he is convinced that FDLR is no longer a threat to itself, nor the Tuts communities in the eastern Dr. Congo.

DR Congo and multiple UN reports accused Rwanda of using the conflict as a way of robbery of congols, such as Gold and Coltan, used to make mobile phones and other electronic items such as cameras and interior cars.

In recent years, the M23 has seized several lucrative minerals, and the UN expert report reported last December that M23 in Rwanda sent about 120 tons of Coltan in Rwanda every four weeks.

They also noticed a huge increase in the export of Rwanda minerals in recent years, which is believed to come from Dr. Kong.

Rwanda consistently denied the allegations of the exploitation of Dr. Kong.

UN mission has been around since 1999. Current force – known as Monusco – makes more than 10,000 soldiers.

However, only the intervention brigade of the force is allowed to perform offensive operations against armed groups. It was this force that helped defeat M23 in 2013.

Monusco was the target of anger than the usual Congo who see it as not doing his job. President Félix Tshisekedi, considering a mission of failure, asked him to leave until the end of last year.

But the departure was delayed and in December the mission was extended to another year.

The South African Development Community (SADC), a regional group of 16 countries, also deployed military force in the eastern DR Congo, but unable to stop the rebels.

South Africa announced that 14 of his soldiers died in conflicts with M23. Soldiers like Malavia and Tanzania were also killed.

Cyril Ramaphos, President of South Africa, He warned to Rwanda that further attacks on his troops would be considered a “warning of war”.

President Rwanda Paul Kagama replied, accusing South Africa of being part of the “belligerent forces” involved in “offensive combat operations”.

The UN said Uruguay lost one of his soldiers who was part of the Monusco force.