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The US faces default risk in August if debt limit is not raised, estimates CBO


Non -partisan Congress Budget (CBO) on Wednesday posted a projection that the US Government will need Raise debt limit Before this fall to avoid a potential default assignment on state liability.

CBO estimated that the government’s ability to continue to borrow the so -called extraordinary measures “probably exhausted in August or September 2025.” There is an uncertainty about the time when this will happen due to potential variations in collecting taxes and state spending during this period.

CBO noted that if the government had to borrow significantly more than expected, extraordinary measures could be used in late May or in June before tax payment They are obtained in mid -June or additional measures are available on June 30. If borrowing is less than expected, the exhaustion of extraordinary measures could be later from August or September.

“If the debt limit was not collected or suspended, the treasury would not be authorized to issue additional debt other than replacing maturation or purchased securities,” CBO wrote about what would happen after extraordinary measures are drawn. “This restriction would ultimately lead to delayed payments of some activities, default obligations or both. These actions could result in trouble in the credit markets, disorders in economic activity and rapid increase in the treasure rate for the treasury.”

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The gross national debt is currently exceeding $ 36 trillion. (Samuel Corum/Getty Images/File)

Insecurity about the time when “x date” for exhaustion of extraordinary measures comes because the legislators in the congress are not only engaged in annual consumption accounts, but also Republicans to extend the reduction of taxes for 2017 through reconciliation process.

Shai Akabas, Vice President of the Economic Policy Program of the Bipartisan Center for Politics (BPC), said in an interview with Fox Business that, although the Congress juggling several aspects of fiscal policy, it should give preference to extension or suspend debt limitations for potential influence that would have an economy.

“This should increase to the top of the priority list because it is one item that could potentially have the greatest impact on the economy if the extension of debt limit is not extended on time,” Akabas said. “I expect and I hope that policy creators are directly focused on it as we go through the coming weeks, in addition to all other important items that are on their agenda.”

BPC posted its own on Monday X date analysiswhich found that he would probably arrive between mid -July and early October, forbidding the Congress action.

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Akabas noted that there is an additional uncertainty about the X date in this year’s Sagi for debt limit due to Trump’s administration tariff planswhich “is expected to bring some additional income” that “may already materialize”, although delays and changes in implementation can affect this.

“This is one component of the tariff equation. The other is that it could have the effects in the opposite direction of creating some of the economic insecurity, which was widely discussed and preventing employment decisions that could make additional revenue in the Government, and could also lead to additional payments on remote parties such as farmers,” he said.

He added that disaster assistance is also a significant variable that causes uncertainty given the expectation that the Congress will bring a spending account In order to finance the efforts of assistance agencies, although taxpayers are affected, they also have tax extensions that will affect the time of tax receipts of the Federal Government.

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With a Congress on an hour to solve debt limit In the midst of other discussions on fiscal policy, the consequences of failure in action should also encourage legislators to ensure that they take measures on time.

“If the Congress fails to resolve debt limit on time, the effects could be widespread and serious in a way that makes every American household and work and affect our economic prospects far into the future,” Akabas explained. “We do not know that since it would be unprecedented, not to fulfill all our obligations, but if it had not, it could lead to the market seriously, this could lead to an increase in interest rates, this could lead to a whole multitude of other outcomes that we cannot necessarily predict.”

Akabas added that debt limit also serves “as a reminder of our fundamental fiscal challenge that we did not wrap our hands and we continued to embark on the road on heavy decisions needed on the consumption and the tax side. All the budget is a compromise exercise, and recently Congress has been completely reluctant to refer to these heavy calls.

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“The public, I mean, must understand that we need to get rid of debt limit and ensure that we are well -handled in our obligations, but it is also a reminder that we need a congress to work in a two -sided way to resolve the basic debt that leads to the need for increasing debt limit,” he added.



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