What is behind Trump’s ban on transgender women in women’s sports USA? | News explanants
The President of the United States Donald Trump issued an executive command that Banned by transgender girls and women From participating in women’s sports in schools and other educational environments.
The directive entitled “Sustling Men from Women’s Sport” is the latest addition to a series of new executive actions that have shone in the USA focus on gender discussions.
After signing a command in the east room of the White House on Wednesday, Trump stated that “the war for women’s sports was over.”
What does Trump’s command say?
The command points to the Ministry of Justice to supervise the ban on transgender girls or women to participate in the school athletics designed for women or to use female locker rooms. If schools do not adhere to politics, they could lose federal funding.
The directive depends on the specific interpretation of the title IX, an American law that prohibits sexual discrimination in education, which now defines the “gender” as a genus “assigned to birth”.
Defending politics, the White House official said of CNN: “If you have women’s sports, if you give the possibilities of women, then they must be equally safe, equally honest and equally private options, and that means that you will preserve women’s sports for women.”
The directive also has consequences on professional sports. It encourages government officials to block transgender women to enter the US to competitions and for states department to encourage the International Olympic Committee to stop allowing transcendants to participate in his games.
When the Olympic Games come to Los Angeles 2028, now he will use “all our authorities and our abilities” to spend Trump’s command, said the White House official.
Why did Trump do that?
Trump has repeatedly stated the issue of transgender athletes during the 2024 presidential campaign, promising to get rid of the first day in power.
“Our schools will receive a critical theory of race and transgender craziness from our school,” Trump said the day before he swore in Washington. “We’ll keep the nutmeg from a female sport. It’s over.”
Discussing transgender women to compete in women’s sports, which the poll shows that most Americans have opposed lightning in the US cultural war in running the US presidential elections last year.
According to an adult research in the USA in 2023 in the United States, almost 70 percent of respondents said that trans -athletes should be allowed to compete only in their own sexual categories. In other words, trans women should only compete on male teams. It was an increase with 62 percent in 2021.
What does the law say?
That’s complicated. Although there were no special national ban on transgender women in women’s sports before Trump’s executive order, 27 States already have laws, regulations or politics limiting transgender students to participate in sports Categories that correspond to their gender identity, not their biological gender, according to the project progress of movement, the LGBTQ research center.
However, these laws were often challenged in federal courts, with mixed outcomes. Generally, the courts have ruled that transgender athletes should be allowed to compete, with verdicts in their favor in Idah, Western Virgin and Arizona.
The National Collegia Athletic Association (NCAA), the main American management body for college sports, welcomed the clarity that Trump’s executive command provided, saying that it set a unique national framework in the midst of “patchwork of conflicted state laws and court decisions”.
What did Biden do about trans women in women’s sports?
Since the beginning of his 2021-2025 term, former US President Joe Biden has been a strong advocate of transgender rights, turnaround order From the period of Trump’s 2017-2021, which has banned transgender people with the army (which Trump has since returned).
Then in 2023, the Biden administration intended to change the title IX to provide some protection for transgender athletes. According to his proposal, which was observed as a medium approach to a controversial issue, schools would be forbidden to impose a prohibition of blankets with transgender athletes, but would still have the ability to limit their participation if it could be proven to endanger honest competition or security.
However, as the former president’s term of office was brought to an end, his administration withdrew the proposal, saying that there was not enough time to “regulate this issue” for conflicting feedback and court cases.
Do Trans Women have an advantage over women in sports?
This issue has been discussed for years. Studies have shown that transgender women, even after hormone treatment, still have an advantage in strength and speed over women. This is because only testosterone suppressing may not be enough to compensate for the natural athletic benefits that men have over women after passing male puberty, which also mainly results in a higher bone density, a higher lung capacity and a larger muscle mass.
However, the 2024 study ordered by the International Olympic Committee found that transgender women could have lower performance performance, lung capacity and general cardiovascular fitness than other men.
“Trans women can have disadvantages because their larger frames are now running with reduced muscle mass and reduced aerobic capacity, but this is not so obvious as the advantages simply to be bigger,” said Joanna Harper, a sports scientist who is a transgender person, said.
“Question isn’t” do Trans Women have advantages? ” – But instead,” can trans women and women compete against each other in meaningful competition? “True, the answer is not final yet,” she said.
What cases of trans women participating in women’s sports caused order?
Although relatively little transgender women have competed in women’s sports at elite levels, several high cases have encouraged a public debate in recent years. One of the most prominent was the one of swimmer Lia Thomaswho spent three years on the male swim team of the University of Pennsylvania before crossing and joined the women’s team and continued to overthrow more records.
The second is Canadian cyclist Veronica Ivy, who in 2018 became the first transgender woman to win the World Cycling Championship. Ivy criticized the governing body of the sport for later imposing a ban on transgender women who after puberty after participating in women’s events, calling politics “inhumane” and “disgusting”.
Although he did not identify himself as a transgender, Algerian boxer imana Khelif was at the center of his native order during the last Olympic Games. Khelif, who was recorded as a female person, faced a stormy internet return, which is Trump and several right -wing French politicians who previously missed the “Sexual Supply Test” by the boxer Federation. Khelif, who was considered to have fully fulfilled the conditions for the Olympics and won a gold medal last year, later filed a lawsuit Against social media platforms for harassment.
What do the main sports bodies say about this issue?
The International Olympic Committee revised its policies last year to give individual sports powers to set up participation criteria. At least 10 Olympic sports, including swimming, cycling and boxing, introduced restrictions on transgender athletes for games 2024.
American NCAA, for its part, has testosterone limits specific to sports for transgender women. The association has now said that he will take steps to align his policy with Trump’s new directive, “subject to further instructions from the administration.”
What do women’s sports figures say?
Their views are divided. Some claim that such a ban is required to maintain honesty in women’s sports, while others claim that this is unjustly discriminating the minority community.
Former British Olympic Sharron Davies, a swimmer who campaigns for women’s sports, claimed that “second-class male athletes Sam -Dendihihi their way to women’s podium” and destroy a wide sport regarding the Exchange report, British Conservative Tank, 2024. Davies also calls on the United Kingdom Government to ban biological males in amateur competitions as well as professional.
Riley Gaines, a former college swimmer who is now an advocate of female sports, was one of those who attended the Trump’s signature ceremony on Wednesday and said he greets the ban. She wrote on X: “Things could have been so different. Gender craziness was the last straw that brought a lot of moderate to the side of common sense.”
Things could have been so different. Gender madness was the last straw to bring a lot of moderate to the side of common sense. In particular, I believe that was the issue of men in women’s sports.
I live every day in a state of gratitude from November 5. Praise God. pic.twitter.com/3bym1n8tuf
– Riley Gaines (@riley_gaines_) 5th February 2025
Fatima Goss Graves, President and Executive Director of the National Women’s Law Center, however, spoke against the prohibition, saying he had only alienated a transgender woman.
“Contrary to what the president wants you to believe, Trans Students do not represent threats to sports, schools or this country, and deserve the same options as their peers to learn, play and grow up in safe environments,” she said.
What do LGBTQ say and other rights activists?
They have largely condemned the ban.
Glaad, LGBTQ advocacy group, accused Trump’s administration of being unfair using women’s protection as an excuse for removing the rights of transgender persons.
“Anti-LGBTQ politicians with a record of the abuse and silence of women and eliminating their health care have zero credibility in any conversation about the protection of women and girls,” the statement said.
Ally Ally, another pro-lgbtq organization, said it is sad that the trans youth “will no longer be able to know the joy of playing sports as their full and authentic self.”
“We knew that this day was likely to happen for a long time, because this administration continues to follow simple solutions for complex issues, which often results in animas towards the smallest communities in our country,” the group statement said.
