Stay healthy and include more vitamin D in your diet, says the nutritionist
Vitamin D is an important nutrient, but people lack it during the winter months. Vitamin D helps keep bones strong and supports the body’s immune system.
The main way people get vitamin D is through sunlight — but with shorter days and cooler temperatures, being outdoors can be a challenge.
To compensate for the lack of sunlight, certain foods can provide extra vitamin D, Laura Manaker, a South Carolina dietitian and nutritionist, told Fox News Digital.
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“Combining delicious vitamin D-rich foods with being outdoors on sunny days can ensure your body gets what it needs, even in winter,” she said.
These four foods can increase your body’s intake of vitamin D.
1. Mackerel, salmon and sardines
Any type of oily fish mackerel, salmon and sardines it will come with added vitamin D, Manaker said.
A 3½-ounce serving of sockeye salmon contains an average of 670 international units (IU) of vitamin D, more than the recommended daily value for a person under 70, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s website.
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However, the source of the fish is important. Research by the National Institutes of Health has shown that farmed salmon has significantly less vitamin D than wild-caught salmon.
2. Yolks
Eggs are another great source of vitamin D. One egg yolk contains more than a third of a person’s daily recommended amount of the nutrient, according to the USDA.
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Adding eggs to a salad or sandwich can easily increase your vitamin D intake.
3. Mushrooms
Mushrooms are unique, Manaker said, because they are “the only product that can produce vitamin D.”
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“When exposed [ultraviolet] light, mushrooms can naturally they synthesize vitamin D, much like our skin does when exposed to sunlight,” she said.
To best maximize vitamin D levels in mushrooms, people can sun-dry them at home or look for mushrooms that are labeled as “UV exposed,” Manaker said.
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“One of my favorite ways to boost your vitamin D levels is to enjoy a hearty mushroom soup or by adding roasted mushrooms to salads and sandwiches during the colder months,” she said.
4. Enriched food for breakfast
Starting your day with vitamin D is easier by consuming plain breakfast food which are enriched with additional nutrients.
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“Fortified food like dairy milk, fortified orange juice and certain grains are also effective options,” Manaker said.
Milk can be fortified with up to 84 IU of vitamin D per 100 grams, according to the Food and Drug Administration website.
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It is best to check the nutrition labels of cereals and orange juice to see how much extra vitamin D can be added to the morning meal, experts say.