Nasa -in telescope on Tuesday was launched from California to the universe for the mission to explore the origin of the universe and see the galaxy of the Milky Way for hidden water tanks, a key ingredient for life.
Megaphone agencies of the US Spacex Space Agency, shortened to the spectro-pattern for the history of the universe, the epoch of reionization and the ICES Explorer, translated the Spacex Falcon 9 from the Vandenberg Space forces in California.
During the planned two -year mission, the observatory will collect information about more than 450 million galaxies, as well as more than 100 million stars on the milky road. It will create a three-dimensional Cosmos map in 102 colors-excellent wavelengths of light and will study the history and evolution of galaxy.
The aim of the mission is to deepen the understanding of the phenomenon known as the cosmic inflation, and relates to the rapid and exponential expansion of the universe from one point in a split second after the big bang that occurred about 13.8 billion years ago.
“Spherex is really trying to appear the origin of the universe – what happened in those very few of the first moments after the big burst,” said SPHEREX instrument scientist Phil Kongut from Caltech.
“The ruling theory that describes this is called inflation. As his name lays, she suggests that the universe has been subjected to a huge expansion, following the size of the atom, spreading the threatening threatening thirty trillion in the tiny bit of a second,” said Kongut.
Shawn Domagal-Goldman, acting director of the Astrophysics Department at NASA headquarters, said SPHEREX would look for “echoes from a big burst-free-fracture after the big burst that echoed in the Sfehex areas will observe directly.”
Spherex will photograph in each direction around the ground, dividing the light of billions of cosmic sources such as stars and galaxies into their component wavelengths to determine their composition and distance.
Within our galaxy, Spherex will look for reservoirs of water frozen on the surface of the interstelled grains of dust in large clouds of gas and dust that create stars and planets.
It will seek water and molecules, including carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide, frozen on the surface of the dust grain in molecular clouds, which are thick gas and dust regions in an inter -air space. Scientists believe that ice tanks are bound to grains of dust in these clouds where most of the universe water and dwells.
It triggers together with SPHEREX, the constellation is a satellite for the NASA -in mission (Polarimeter for Coron and Heliosphere Cleanment) to better understand the solar wind, the continuous flow of sunsed particles from the sun.
Solar wind and other energy solar events can cause space effects that are played with human technology, including the disturbance of satellites and initiating current disappearance.
The punch punch mission seeks to answer that the solar atmosphere goes to the solar wind, how structures are formed in the solar wind and how these processes affect the soil and the rest of the solar system.
The mission includes four coffin satellites that will observe the sun and its environment.
“Together, they assemble a three-dimensional global view of the solar corona-sunsh atmosphere-as it turns into a solar wind, which is a material that fulfills our entire solar system,” said the scientist for the breakthrough mission Nicholeen Viall of the NASA Center for Space Flights Goddard.
